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This is a list of species within the family Theraphosidae. These are tarantulas, large spiders. This family is divided up into 10 subfamilies, as follows: == Aviculariinae == Aviculariinae are a subfamily of tropical, tree-dwelling New World tarantulas. They range from the Caribbean to South America. Species from the genus ''Avicularia'' are commonly known as "pinktoe" tarantulas. Note: West ''et al.'', 2008 consider the genera ''Heteroscodra'', ''Psalmopoeus'' and ''Stromatopelma'' as members of the subfamily Aviculariinae.〔West, R. C., S. D. Marshall, C. S. Fukushima & R. Bertani. 2008. Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus ''Ephebopus'' Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae. ''Zootaxa'' 1849: 35-58.〕 Species of the genus ''Psalmopoeus'' and ''Tapinauchenius'' do not have urticating hairs, unusual among New World species. ''Avicularia'' (Lamarck, 1818) Type species: ''Avicularia avicularia'' Transferred to other genera: ''Avicularia annulipes'' → ''Euoplos annulipes'' (''Idiopidae'') ''Avicularia anthracina'' → ''Grammostola antracina'' ''Avicularia aureoceps'' → ''Brachypelma aureoceps'' ''Avicularia bistriata'' → ''Ephebopus murinus'' ''Avicularia borelli'' → ''Grammostola borelli'' ''Avicularia brunnipes'' → ''Kochiana brunnipes'' ''Avicularia caniceps'' → ''Aphonopelma caniceps'' ''Avicularia conspersa'' → ''Rachias conspersus'' (''Nemesiidae'') ''Avicularia cyaneopubescens'' → ''Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens'' ''Avicularia deborrii'' (Becker, 1879) → ''Tapinauchenius plumipes'' ''Avicularia dubia'' → ''Vitalius dubius'' ''Avicularia duplex'' → ''Aphonopelma duplex'' ''Avicularia embrithes'' → ''Brachypelma embrithes'' ''Avicularia emilia'' → ''Brachypelma emilia'' ''Avicularia epicureana'' → ''Brachypelma epicureanum'' ''Avicularia geotoma'' → ''Aphonopelma geotoma'' ''Avicularia guyana'' → ''Eupalaestrus guyanus'' ''Avicularia hageni'' → ''Aphonopelma hageni'' ''Avicularia helluo'' → ''Aphonopelma helluo'' ''Avicularia hespera'' → ''Aphonopelma hesperum'' ''Avicularia imperatrix'' → ''Plesiopelma imperatrix'' ''Avicularia lanceolata'' → ''Aphonopelma lanceolatum'' ''Avicularia latens'' → ''Aphonopelma latens'' ''Avicularia magdalena'' (Karsch, 1879) → ''Hapalopus formosus'' ''Avicularia marxi'' → ''Aphonopelma marxi'' ''Avicularia mendozae'' → ''Grammostola mendozae'' ''Avicularia mesomelas'' → ''Megaphobema mesomelas'' ''Avicularia minax'' (Thorell, 1894) → ''Grammostola doeringi'' ''Avicularia muritelaria'' (Holmberg, 1876) → ''Kukulcani ahibernalis'' (1842 ) ''Avicularia myodes'' → ''Plesiopelma myodes'' ''Avicularia obscura'' → ''Ami obscura'' ''Avicularia pallida'' → ''Aphonopelma pallidum'' ''Avicularia palmicola'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) → ''Iridopelma hirsutum'' ''Avicularia panamensis'' → ''Sericopelma panamense'' ''Avicularia parva'' → ''Catumiri parvum'' ''Avicularia parvior'' → ''Lasiodora parvior'' ''Avicularia pulchra'' (Mello-Leitão, 1933) and ''Avicularia recifiensis'' (& Brändle, 1996 ) → ''Pachistopelma rufonigrum'' ''Avicularia regina'' (Chamberlin, 1917) → ''Homoeomma strabo'' ''Avicularia rustica'' → ''Aphonopelma rusticum'' ''Avicularia sabulosa'' → ''Brachypelma sabulosum'' ''Avicularia saltator'' (Pocock, 1903) → ''Eupalaestrus weijenberghi'' ''Avicularia seemanni'' → ''Aphonopelma seemani'' ''Avicularia seladonia'' → ''Typhochlaena seladonia'' ''Avicularia serrata'' → ''Aphonopelma serratum'' ''Avicularia smithi'' → ''Brachypelma smithi'' ''Avicularia spinicrus'' → ''Citharacanthus spinicrus'' ''Avicularia steindachneri'' → ''Aphonopelma steindachneri'' ''Avicularia stoica'' → ''Aphonopelma stoicum'' ''Avicularia tamaulipeca'' → ''Clavopelma tamaulipeca'' ''Avicularia tripeppi'' → ''Nhandu tripeppi'' ''Avicularia truncata'' → ''Aphonopelma truncatum'' ''Avicularia vagans'' → ''Brachypelma vagans'' ''Avicularia vellutina'' → ''Vitalius vellutinus'' ''Avicularia violacea'' → ''Tapinauchenius violaceus'' ''Avicularia wacketi'' → ''Vitalius wacketi'' ''Avicularia zorodes'' → ''Iridopelma zorodes'' *''Avicularia affinis'' (Nicolet, 1849) — Chile *''Avicularia ancylochira'' (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil, the Peruvian Red Stripe Pinktoe, Peruvian Red And Black Pinktoe, Peruvian Monochromatic Pinktoe *''Avicularia arabica'' (Strand, 1908) — South America? (thought to be from Egypt ) *''Avicularia aurantiaca'' (Bauer, 1996) — Peru, the Peruvian Cinammon Pinktoe, Peruvian Yellow Banded Pinktoe *''Avicularia avicularia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) — Costa Rica to Brazil, (range may begin in southern Mexico ), the Pinktoe, Common Pinktoe *''Avicularia aymara'' (Chamberlin, 1916) — Peru *''Avicularia azuraklaasi'' (Tesmoingt, 1996) — Peru, the Peruvian Powder Blue Pinktoe *''Avicularia bicegoi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil, the Brazilian Brick Red Pinktoe *''Avicularia braunshauseni'' (Tesmoingt, 1999) — Brazil, the Brazilian Goliath Pinktoe *''Avicularia caesia'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Puerto Rico *''Avicularia cuminami'' (Mello-Leitão, 1930) — Brazil *''Avicularia detrita'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil *''Avicularia diversipes'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil, the () Amazon Sapphire Pinktoe *''Avicularia doleschalli'' (Ausserer, 1871) — Brazil *''Avicularia exilis'' (Strand, 1907) — Suriname *''Avicularia fasciculata'' (Strand, 1907) — South America *''Avicularia gamba'' (Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) — Brazil *''Avicularia geroldi'' (Tesmoingt, 1999) — Brazil, the Brazilian Blue Green Pinktoe *''Avicularia glauca'' (Simon, 1891) — Panama *''Avicularia gracilis'' (Keyserling, 1891) — Brazil *''Avicularia hirschii'' (Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Black Stripe Pinktoe, Ecuadorian Black And Red Pinktoe, Ecuadorian Monochromatic Pinktoe, Ecuadorian Monochromatic Black Stripe Pinktoe *''Avicularia hirsuta'' (Ausserer, 1875) — Cuba *''Avicularia holmbergi'' (Thorell, 1890) — Guyane (Guiana ) *''Avicularia huriana'' (Tesmoingt, 1996) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Woolly Pinktoe *''Avicularia juruensis'' (Mello-Leitão, 1923) — Brazil, the Brazilian Yellow Banded Pinktoe *''Avicularia laeta'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil, Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rican Pinktoe, Puerto Rican Cinammon Pinktoe *''Avicularia leporina'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Brazil *''Avicularia metallica'' (Ausserer, 1875) — Suriname, French Guiana (), the White Toe *''Avicularia minatrix'' (Pocock, 1903) — Venezuela, the Venezuelan Red Stripe Pinktoe *''Avicularia nigrotaeniata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1940) — Guyana *''Avicularia ochracea'' (Perty, 1833) — Brazil *''Avicularia plantaris'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Brazil *''Avicularia purpurea'' (Kirk, 1990) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Purple Pinktoe *''Avicularia rapax'' (Ausserer, 1875) — South America *''Avicularia rickwesti'' (Bertani & Huff, 2013) — Dominican Republic, Rick West's Pinktoe, Dominican Republic Pinktoe *''Avicularia rufa'' (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) — Brazil *''Avicularia rutilans'' (Ausserer, 1875) — Colombia *''Avicularia sooretama'' (Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) — Brazil, the Sooretama Reserve Pinktoe *''Avicularia soratae'' (Strand, 1907) — Bolivia *''Avicularia subvulpina'' (Strand, 1906) — South America *''Avicularia surinamensis'' (Strand, 1907) — Suriname *''Avicularia taunayi'' (Mello-Leitão, 1920) — Brazil *''Avicularia ulrichea'' (Tesmoingt, 1996) — Brazil, the Brazilian Shaggy Pinktoe *''Avicularia urticans'' (Schmidt, 1994) — Peru, the Peruvian Purple Pinktoe *''Avicularia velutina'' (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela, Trinidad, the (Venezuelan) Trinidadian Blue Pinktoe *''Avicularia versicolor'' (Walckenaer, 1837) — Guadeloupe & Martinique, (Antilles ), the Antillean Pinktoe *''Avicularia walckenaeri'' (Perty, 1833) — Brazil, the Parahyba Scarlet Pinktoe, Brazilian Orange Toe ''Ephebopus'' (Simon, 1892) Type species: ''Ephebopus murinus'' Transferred to other genera: ''Ephebopus violaceus'' → ''Tapinauchenius violaceus'' In synonymy: ''Ephebopus bistriatus'' (C. L. Koch, 1838) = ''Ephebopus murinus'' *''Ephebopus cyanognathus'' (West & Marshall, 2000) — French Guiana, the (Guianese ) Blue Fang Skeleton *''Ephebopus foliatus'' (West et al., 2008) — Guyana *''Ephebopus murinus'' (Walckenaer, 1837) — French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, the (Guianese ) Skeleton, Skeleton Tarantula *''Ephebopus rufescens'' (West & Marshall, 2000) — French Guiana, the (Guianese ) Burgundy Skeleton *''Ephebopus uatuman'' (Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992) — Brazil, the () Emerald Skeleton ''Iridopelma'' (Pocock, 1901) Type species: ''Iridopelma hirsutum'' Transferred to other genera: ''Iridopelma seladonium'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) → ''Typhochlaena seladonia'' (2012 ) In synonymy: ''Iridopelma palmicola'' (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = ''Iridopelma hirsutum'' *''Iridopelma hirsutum'' (Pocock, 1901) — Brazil, the Amazon Ribbed Tree Spider *''Iridopelma katiae'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Iridopelma marcoi'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Iridopelma oliveirai'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Iridopelma vanini'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Iridopelma zorodes'' (Mello-Leitão, 1926) — Brazil (), the Bahia Purple-Red Tree Spider ''Pachistopelma'' (Pocock, 1901) Type species: ''Pachistopelma rufonigrum'' Transferred to other genera: ''Pachistopelma concolor'' (Caporiacco, 1947) — Guyana → ''Tapinauchenius concolor'' (2012 ) — Guyana *''Pachistopelma bromelicola'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil, the Brazilian Cadet Blue Bromeliad Tree Spider *''Pachistopelma rufonigrum'' (Pocock, 1901) — Brazil, the Brazilian Tiger Rump() Tree Spider ''Psalmopoeus'' (Pocock, 1895) Type species: ''Psalmopoeus cambridgei'' In synonymy: ''Psalmopoeus maya'' (Witt, 1996) — Belize = ''Psalmopoeus reduncus'' *''Psalmopoeus affinis'' (Strand, 1907) — West Indies *''Psalmopoeus cambridgei'' (Pocock, 1895) — Trinidad, the Trinidadian Chevron *''Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus'' (Pocock, 1903) — Ecuador *''Psalmopoeus emeraldus'' (Pocock, 1903) — Colombia *''Psalmopoeus intermedius'' (Chamberlin, 1940) — Panama *''Psalmopoeus irminia'' (Saager, 1994) — Venezuela, the Venezuelan Sun Tiger *''Psalmopoeus langenbucheri'' (Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz, 2006) — Venezuela, the Venezuelan Silver *''Psalmopoeus plantaris'' (Pocock, 1903) — Colombia *''Psalmopoeus pulcher'' (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama, the Panamanian Blonde *''Psalmopoeus reduncus'' (Karsch, 1880) — Costa Rica, the Costa Rican Orange Mouth *''Psalmopoeus rufus'' (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama ''Tapinauchenius'' (Ausserer, 1871) Type species: ''Tapinauchenius plumipes'' In synonymy: ''Tapinauchenius purpureus'' (Schmidt, 1995) = ''Tapinauchenius violaceus'' *''Tapinauchenius brunneus'' (Schmidt, 1995) — Brazil *''Tapinauchenius concolor'' (Bertani, 2012) — Guyana *''Tapinauchenius cupreus'' (Schmidt & Bauer, 1996) — Ecuador, the () Violet Tree Spider *''Tapinauchenius elenae'' (Schmidt, 1994) — Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Orange Tree Spider, () Gold Tree Spider *''Tapinauchenius gigas'' (Caporiacco, 1954) — French Guiana, the (Guianese ) Orange Tree Spider *''Tapinauchenius latipes'' (L. Koch, 1875) — Venezuela, the () Ghost Tree Spider *''Tapinauchenius plumipes'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Suriname, Trinidad, the Trinidadian Mahogany Tree Spider *''Tapinauchenius sanctivincenti'' (Walckenaer, 1837) — St. Vincent, the St. Vincent's Tree Spider *''Tapinauchenius subcaeruleus'' (Bauer & Antonelli, 1997) — Ecuador, the () Metallic Tree Spider *''Tapinauchenius violaceus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1930) — French Guiana, Brazil, the (Guianese ) Purple Tree Spider ''Typhochlaena'' (C. L. Koch, 1850) Type species: ''Typhochlaena seladonia'' *''Typhochlaena amma'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Typhochlaena costae'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Typhochlaena curumim'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Typhochlaena paschoali'' (Bertani, 2012) — Brazil *''Typhochlaena seladonia'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) — Brazil 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Theraphosidae species」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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